What is an Oversubscription Privilege
Let me explain what an oversubscription privilege is. It's something extended to a company's shareholders when there's a rights or warrants offering. This privilege gives you, as a shareholder, the chance to purchase any shares that remain after other shareholders have had their opportunity to buy them.
Breaking Down Oversubscription Privilege
Oversubscription privileges are for existing shareholders like you. In a rights offering, a company typically offers its current shareholders the right to buy a specific number of shares at a discount to the current price, and this has to happen within a set time period. Companies issue these shares to raise money, and if they don't sell all the new shares, they could end up undercapitalized. That's why rights issues often include a contingency plan for shareholders who don't exercise their rights. Oversubscription privileges give you additional rights to buy a specified proportion of those unexercised shares.
Oversubscription generally means demand exceeds supply in a new share issuance. With oversubscription privileges, companies assume this demand will come from shareholders eager to exercise their rights. Often, this comes from your desire as a shareholder to keep your proportional ownership and the voting rights that go with it. Rights offerings handle this by issuing rights and oversubscription privileges based on your current holdings.
Shareholder Choices During Rights Issues
Companies turn to rights issues to raise cash from existing shareholders, usually to pay off debts, make a big capital purchase, or fix cash flow problems. When new shares are issued, it causes dilution because more shares overall reduce the value of each one as a proportion of the total. If you're a current shareholder wanting to maintain your proportional holdings, you need to buy new shares equal to the proportion you already own. But you also have to think about the potential loss in value of your current shares and whether the discounted price for new ones is worth it.
You should always investigate why a company is doing a rights issuance before exercising your rights. These can signal financial trouble, especially if the company can't pay down debt. That said, not all rights offerings mean the company is in trouble. As a wise investor, research the situation to get the full picture of benefits and risks in buying those discounted shares.
General Shareholder Options in Rights Issuances
- Exercise your rights to buy the new shares.
- Ignore your rights and accept the dilution hit.
- In some cases, sell your rights to other shareholders or back to an underwriter.
Other articles for you

Buy the dips is a strategy of purchasing assets after a short-term price decline, expecting them to rebound and increase in value.

The Bloomberg Terminal is a high-cost, all-in-one financial platform for professionals, with emerging alternatives for individual investors.

An easement in gross grants a personal right to use another's property, attached to an individual or entity rather than the land itself.

A brownfield investment is when a company or government buys or leases existing facilities for new production, offering advantages like reduced costs but risks like contamination.

Gross exposure measures the total value of a fund's investments, including both long and short positions, to indicate overall market risk and potential returns.

The three white soldiers is a bullish candlestick pattern signaling a potential reversal from a downtrend.

A transferable letter of credit allows the primary beneficiary to transfer credit to a secondary party, ensuring payment in business deals.

The article explains the term 'outperform' in finance, its use in analyst ratings, and how companies or investments achieve better returns than benchmarks.

An Indication of Interest (IOI) is a non-binding expression of conditional interest in buying securities during IPO registration or acquiring a company in M&A.

On-Balance Volume (OBV) is a technical indicator that uses trading volume to predict stock price movements.