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What Is Electronic Money?


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    Highlights

  • Electronic money is currency stored in banking systems and backed by fiat for electronic use
  • It enables global transactions via apps and is controlled by central banks
  • Payment processing includes direct deposits, cards, and digital wallets like PayPal
  • It differs from cryptocurrency, which lacks government backing, and faces fraud risks as cash popularity declines
Table of Contents

What Is Electronic Money?

Let me explain electronic money to you directly: it's the currency that exists in banking computer systems, and you can use it to facilitate electronic transactions. Although its value is backed by fiat currency and you can exchange it into a physical form, I see that electronic money is mainly for electronic dealings.

Key Takeaways

  • Electronic money is currency stored in banking computer systems.
  • Electronic money is backed by fiat currency and the central banking system.
  • Various companies allow for transactions with electronic money, such as Square or PayPal.

How eMoney Works

You use electronic money for transactions around the world, accessing it through electronic banking systems and monitoring it via electronic processing. You can exchange eMoney between individuals and businesses electronically with digital apps.

Electronic money is backed and controlled by central banks. In the U.S., the Federal Reserve and 12 supporting banks manage the fiat currency in physical form and control the money supply through monetary policies and open market operations.

Important Note on Central Bank Digital Currency

Central banks are exploring the use of a Central Bank Digital Currency. In the United States, there is a physical currency issued by the Federal Reserve and digital balances held by commercial banks at the Federal Reserve. A CBDC would be a liability of the Federal Reserve, not of a commercial bank.

Electronic Payment Processing

Americans process transactions electronically by receiving paychecks through direct deposits, moving money from one account to another via electronic fund transfers, or spending money with credit cards and debit cards.

The U.S. financial market has a robust infrastructure for transacting electronic money, which includes payment processing networks, such as Visa and Mastercard. Prepaid cards and digital wallets like PayPal and Square likewise allow you to deposit fiat currency for electronic money. Electronic money allows for immediate transactions through e-commerce.

Tip

Here's our review for Best Money Transfer Apps.

eMoney vs. Cryptocurrency

Electronic money may be exchanged for fiat currency and is represented within the regulated banking system. Cryptocurrencies are privately issued and are not backed by financial assets. Cryptocurrency is created using blockchain technology without government control or regulation.

What Is a Disadvantage of Using Electronic Money?

Fraud may be an issue when money can be transferred from one party to another without the necessity for verification of the original owner’s true identity.

Is Cash Losing Popularity as the Use of eMoney Rises?

In 2022, only 18% of all payments were made with cash in the United States.

What Is an Electronic Wallet or Digital Wallet?

A digital wallet or electronic wallet is a financial transaction application that runs on any connected device. It securely stores payment information and passwords in the cloud. Digital wallets may be accessible from a computer; mobile wallets, which are a subset, are primarily used on mobile devices.

The Bottom Line

Electronic money or eMoney is currency stored in banking computer systems and backed by fiat currency. You process and receive electronic money through paycheck direct deposits, electronic fund transfers, or online payments and purchases.

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