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Declining Mortgage Rates and Housing Inventory Trends Shape Homebuyer Finances


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Mortgage Rate Decline

Mortgage rates continued trending downward this week, reaching their lowest levels in over two months. According to Freddie Mac, 30-year fixed rates dropped to 6.76%, down from 6.85% last week and a January high of 7.04%, the highest since last May. 15-year fixed rates also decreased from 6.04% to 5.94%.

This decline, combined with modestly improving inventory, represents an encouraging sign for consumers considering home purchases.

This week, mortgage rates decreased to their lowest level in over two months. — Sam Khater, Freddie Mac Chief Economist

Housing Market Dynamics

Home prices are dropping in many areas, though still far above pre-pandemic levels. Zillow reported that 23% of sellers cut their listing prices in January. Sellers remain in a strong position with home equity near record highs and a robust economy, yet they are willing to adjust prices to close deals.

Homes are selling faster than before the pandemic. Home values are up 44% compared to pre-pandemic, with a 2.6% rise from last year. New listings increased nearly 12% year-over-year in January, as 78% of sellers responded to life events like new jobs or family changes. Nearly 25% of homes sold in December exceeded original listing prices, surpassing the pre-pandemic 19% rate.

Homeowners are finally coming back to the market as the effects of rate lock ease over time, but buyers are still struggling with high monthly costs. — Skylar Olsen, Zillow Chief Economist

Renting Versus Buying

Despite rising rental costs, renting remains cheaper than homeownership in all but two major U.S. metros: Pittsburgh and Detroit, where average listing prices are $229,700 and $239,950, respectively. Rent costs in January 2025 were lower than in 2024 and 2023 but still $257 above January 2020 levels.

This cost advantage contributes to expectations of increasing renter households and declining homeownership rates in 2025.

For most Americans, owning a home is still a big part of the American Dream, yet the lower monthly costs of renting in all but two of the 50 largest markets are a key consideration. — Danielle Hale, Realtor.com Chief Economist



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